Von Willebrand disease
Explanation
Von Willebrand disease is an inherited condition in which blood does not clot properly, so bleeding can happen more easily or last longer.
What symptoms can von Willebrand disease cause?
Symptoms may include easy bruising, frequent nosebleeds, bleeding gums, heavy periods, or more bleeding than expected after an injury. Some people have mild symptoms or first notice the condition after surgery or childbirth.
How is it diagnosed?
The symptoms can be mild and may have other explanations, so diagnosis can be difficult. Assessment includes a history of bleeding, family history, and several blood tests rather than one result alone.
Do all people have the same type?
No. Types 1 and 2 are the most common and usually cause milder symptoms. Type 3 is rare and can cause more severe bleeding. The disease name alone does not state the type or severity.
Why does the diagnosis matter before care?
Bleeding risk may need planning before surgery, dental treatment, pregnancy, or birth. Treatment depends on the type, severity, and situation. Some people with mild disease need treatment only for more serious bleeding or around a procedure, while others need a different plan.
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