Spina bifida

What does "Spina bifida" mean in a report or doctor's letter? In our medical dictionary, you will find a patient-friendly explanation of the meaning of this medical term.

Explanation

Spina bifida is a birth defect that occurs when the spine and spinal cord don't form properly. This happens when a baby's backbone doesn't close all the way during early development in the womb. Depending on the severity, it can cause physical and intellectual disabilities that range from mild to severe. The exact cause of this condition is unknown, but it's thought to be a combination of genetic and environmental factors.

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