What does "HIV" mean in a report or doctor's letter? In our medical dictionary, you will find a patient-friendly explanation of the meaning of this medical term.
HIV stands for Human Immunodeficiency Virus. It is a virus that attacks the body's immune system, which is our defense against diseases. If left untreated, it can lead to AIDS (Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome), a more severe condition where the immune system is so weak it can't fight off infections and diseases. HIV is mainly transmitted through sexual contact, sharing of needles, or from mother to child during birth or breastfeeding.
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