Hilum

What does "Hilum" mean in a report or doctor's letter? In our medical dictionary, you will find a patient-friendly explanation of the meaning of this medical term.

Explanation

A hilum is a term used in medicine to describe a particular area or structure in an organ where vessels, nerves, or ducts enter or exit. For example, in the lungs, the hilum is the spot where the main bronchus (airway), arteries, veins, and nerves enter and exit. Similarly, in the kidney, the hilum is the area where the renal artery enters the kidney and the renal vein and ureter (tube that carries urine from the kidney to the bladder) exit. It's like a gateway for these important structures in our body.

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