End-stage renal disease (ESRD)

What does "End-stage renal disease (ESRD)" mean in a report or doctor's letter? In our medical dictionary, you will find a patient-friendly explanation of the meaning of this medical term.

Explanation

End-stage renal disease, often abbreviated as ESRD, is a medical condition where the kidneys have almost or completely stopped working. This means they can no longer do their job of filtering waste and extra fluid from the blood. As a result, harmful levels of waste can build up in the body, leading to serious health problems. This condition is usually permanent and requires regular dialysis or a kidney transplant to maintain life.

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