What does "ABCD" mean in a report or doctor's letter? In our medical dictionary, you will find a patient-friendly explanation of the meaning of this medical term.
"ABCD" in the context of medicine is an acronym that stands for Asymmetry, Border, Color, and Diameter. These are the main characteristics doctors and patients look at when assessing a mole or skin lesion for signs of skin cancer, specifically melanoma. Asymmetry refers to one half of the mole not matching the other, Border refers to the edges being irregular, Color refers to the mole having different colors, and Diameter refers to the size of the mole. It's a simple way to remember what to look for when checking skin for any suspicious changes.
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